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Commercial Mortgages

Finance for Buying Business Premises or a Trading Business

Understand the different ways to fund buying premises, acquiring a trading business, or both together, and what lenders look at when assessing the whole deal.

Written by Matt Stevens, Mortgage & Protection Adviser, The Mortgage Genie

The short answer

Buying a business, buying business premises, or both together, can be funded in several different ways depending on what exactly you're acquiring — property, goodwill, stock, equipment, or a combination. Lenders assess the whole picture, including the trading history of the business, your experience, and how the debt will be serviced.

See our commercial mortgages hub for the wider range of commercial finance, including rates and how pricing works on our rates and costs page.

Who provides the advice: The Mortgage Genie does not provide commercial mortgage advice. Our team will discuss your requirements and, where appropriate, identify a suitable partner adviser. We will explain who they are and obtain your permission before sharing your details.

Four different purchases

Premises for your existing business

Buying the building your business already trades from, often to stop paying rent and build a long-term asset.

A property you'll move your business into

Buying new premises to relocate or expand into, sometimes needing fit-out works alongside the purchase.

A business's assets

Buying the trade, assets, stock and goodwill of a business without necessarily taking on the company that owns it.

A company's shares

Buying the shares of a company, which brings with it its existing contracts, liabilities and history, as well as its assets.

What makes up the funding need: property, goodwill, stock and equipment, working capital

A business acquisition rarely involves property alone. The total funding requirement often needs to cover goodwill (the value of the trade, customer base and reputation), stock, equipment and machinery, and working capital to keep the business running through the transition.

Lenders will usually want to see how the purchase price is broken down across these elements, because different lenders and products are suited to each.

Ways to fund it: commercial mortgage, business or cash-flow loan, vendor finance, blended finance

  • A commercial mortgage, secured on the property element of the purchase
  • A business or cash-flow loan, to cover goodwill, stock and working capital
  • Vendor finance, where the seller agrees to defer part of the price
  • A blended package combining several of the above, structured around the different assets being acquired

Personal guarantees and extra security

Business acquisition finance commonly involves a personal guarantee from the directors or buyers, meaning you could be personally liable if the business cannot repay the debt. Lenders may also ask for additional security, such as a charge over other assets, depending on the strength of the deal.

What lenders assess: accounts, EBITDA, debt service, business plan, management experience

  • Historic accounts and trading performance of the business being bought
  • EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) as a measure of trading profit
  • Whether projected cash flow comfortably services the proposed debt
  • A business plan setting out how the acquisition will be run and grown
  • The buyer's relevant management or sector experience

Sector considerations

Some sectors, such as hospitality, care and licensed trade, have their own specific lender requirements, often including sector experience or specific licences and compliance checks. The specialist adviser can explain which considerations are likely to apply to your sector.

Due diligence, valuation, legal and tax advice

A proper business acquisition should involve independent due diligence on the target business, a professional valuation of the property and any goodwill, and separate legal advice on the purchase agreement. Tax treatment of business acquisitions varies and different tax treatment may apply — take independent tax advice before proceeding.

What a lender is likely to need

  • An outline of what's being bought — property, business, or both — and the asking price
  • Recent accounts for the target business, if available
  • Your own financial position and relevant experience
  • An idea of how much deposit or equity you can put in

Who provides the advice and how it is paid for

Commercial Services are referred to a third party. Neither The Mortgage Genie nor PRIMIS are responsible for the service received.

The Mortgage Genie does not provide commercial mortgage advice. Our team will discuss your requirements and, where appropriate, identify a suitable partner adviser. We will explain who they are and obtain your permission before sharing your details.

We do not charge for commercial mortgage advice, because we do not provide it. The specialist will disclose its own fees and how it is paid before you decide whether to go ahead.

Frequently asked questions

Yes — you can buy the business's assets, stock and goodwill separately from the premises, which may be rented rather than bought. The funding approach differs accordingly.

It's common for business acquisition finance to require a personal guarantee from the directors or buyers, meaning you may be personally liable if the business cannot repay the debt.

Buying assets means acquiring specific trade, stock and goodwill without necessarily taking on the company's existing liabilities. Buying shares means acquiring the company itself, including its history, contracts and liabilities.

Most lenders will want to see how you intend to run and grow the business, particularly where the purchase involves a change of ownership or management.

Yes, and these vary depending on whether you buy assets or shares, and how the deal is funded. We are not tax advisers — take independent tax advice before finalising the structure.

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Important: this is a referral

Commercial Services are referred to a third party. Neither The Mortgage Genie nor PRIMIS are responsible for the service received.

The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate some forms of buy-to-let, commercial or bridging finance. Whether a particular loan is regulated depends on the borrower, the security, its use and any applicable exclusions. The adviser handling your case will explain the position for your proposed borrowing.

Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

The Mortgage Genie is an Appointed Representative of First Complete Ltd, trading as Primis Mortgage Network, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. This page is general information, not personal advice.